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. 2019 Aug 8;198(2):153–169. doi: 10.1111/cei.13352

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Routes of oral vaccine‐delivered antigens through the intestine, accessing different parts of the immune system of the body. (1) Via microcapillaries into the local and peripheral blood circulation; (2) via the lamina propria and intestinal lymphatics into the mesenteric lymph nodes; (3) direct uptake though M cells into the Peyer’s patches.