Blockade of SHH signaling in 16HBECs inhibits the HDM/TGF-β1-induced nuclear translocation of Gli1. The nuclear translocation of Gli1 was assessed by immunofluorescence staining. Cells were stained with an anti-Gli1 antibody (red) and DAPI (blue). Gli1 protein expression was increased in the treated cells compared to its expression in the control cells, and Gli1 was primarily localized to the nuclei of 16HBECs stimulated by HDM/TGF-β1 for 72 h. After the silencing of Gli1 using siRNA (A) or cyclopamine (B) the nuclear translocation of Gli1 was significantly decreased. A negative control siRNA (NC SiRNA) with no homology to known genes was used as a non-targeting control siRNA. Scale bar, 10 µm. SHH, Sonic hedgehog; HBECs, human bronchial epithelial cells; HDM, house dust mite; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor β1; Gli1, glioma-associated antigen-1; HBECs, human bronchial epithelial cells.