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. 2019 Jul 12;6(9):ofz315. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz315

Table 2.

Immunosuppressive or Immunomodulatory Therapeutic Regimens Justifying PCP Prophylaxis (n = 362)

Therapeutic Regimen No. of Respondents (%)a
High-dose corticosteroids (≥20 mg daily for ≥3 mo) 316 (87)
High-dose corticosteroids PLUS nonbiologic DMARDs (methotrexate) 249 (69)
High-dose corticosteroids PLUS biologic DMARDs (TNFi, rituximab) 280 (77)
High-dose corticosteroids PLUS cytotoxic agents (cyclophosphamide) 281 (78)
Nonbiologic DMARDs 8 (2)
Biologic DMARDs 53 (15)
Nonbiologic DMARDs PLUS biologic DMARDs 43 (12)
Intravenous immunoglobulin 0
None 4 (1)
Not sure 18 (5)

Abbreviations: DMARDs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; PCP, Pneumocystis pneumonia; TNFi, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor.

aRespondents could select all that apply so totals may exceed 100%.