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. 2019 Oct 17;19:1308. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7701-5

Table 2.

Comparison of participant characteristics at baseline according to programme participation

Characteristic Total sample (N = 602) Participants (N = 326) a Non-participants (N = 276) a p b
N % N % N %
Sex
 Female 379 63.0 204 62.6 174 63.3 0.87
Age
 18–34 17 2.8 6 1.8 11 4.0 0.01
 35–50 42 7.0 14 4.3 28 10.2
 51–69 229 38.0 125 38.3 104 37.8
 70 or above 309 51.3 180 55.2 128 46.5
Body Mass Index (BMI)
 25 or under 52 8.6 34 10.4 18 6.5 0.20
 26–29 134 22.3 70 21.5 64 23.3
 30 or above 369 61.3 193 59.2 175 63.6
Ethnicity
 White 580 96.3 318 97.5 261 94.9 0.84
 Mixed ethnic group 3 0.5 1 0.3 0 0.0
 Black British 1 0.2 1 0.3 2 0.7
 Asian 2 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.4
 Asian British 2 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.4
 Other 4 0.7 1 0.3 3 1.1
Education
 Degree/degree level qualification 128 21.3 76 23.3 52 18.9 0.15
 A level or equivalent 50 8.3 24 7.4 26 9.5
 Professional qualificationc 166 27.6 77 23.6 88 32.0
 O level passes/GCSE passes or equivalent 91 15.1 48 14.7 43 15.6
 CSE/SCE 32 5.3 15 4.6 17 6.2
 Other 18 3.0 15 4.6 3 1.1
 No qualifications 108 17.9 68 20.9 40 14.5
Annual household income
 Up to £9999 84 14.0 38 11.7 46 16.7 0.63
 £10,000 - £19,999 177 29.4 112 34.4 65 23.6
 £20,000 - £29,999 77 12.8 46 14.1 31 11.3
 £30,000 - £39,999 41 6.8 15 4.6 26 9.5
 £40,000 - £49,999 23 3.8 12 3.7 11 4.0
 £50,000 or above 28 4.7 11 3.4 17 6.2
 Don’t know 99 16.4 59 18.1 40 14.5
 Prefer not to say 65 10.8 32 9.8 32 11.6
Relationship status
 Single 54 9.0 26 8.0 28 10.2 0.33
 Have partner but do not live together 7 1.2 3 0.9 4 1.5
 Live with partner 47 7.8 25 7.7 22 8.0
 Married and live with partner 340 56.5 192 58.9 147 53.5
 Married and separated from partner 21 3.5 9 2.8 12 4.4
 Divorced 47 7.8 21 6.4 26 9.5
 Widowed 79 13.1 49 15.0 30 10.9

aParticipants defined as those who attended at least one CLICK into Activity session during the 12-week programme

bComparison of those who attended at least one CLICK into Activity session during the 12-week programme (‘participants’) with those who did not (‘non-participants’)

cEquivalent to Nursing, Midwifery, City and Guilds qualifications