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. 2019 Oct 14;15:2917–2925. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S214268

Table 2.

Changes In Median Scores Of Cognitive And Metacognitive Scales Pre (T0) And Post (T1) Rehabilitation

Admission (T0) Discharge (T1) z P Cohen’s d
Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
Difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS)
 Non-acceptance 14 (8–21) 10 (6–16) 4.39 <0.0001 0.54
 Goals 13 (10–19) 10 (7–15) 3.35 <0.008 0.41
 Strategies 21 (16–26) 16 (11–23) 3.17 <0.005 0.40
 Impulse 11 (8–17) 8 (6–12) 3.65 <0.0002 0.45
 Clarity 11 (8–15) 9 (6–14) 2.63 <0.008 0.32
 Awareness 6 (4–10) 6 (3–8) 1.50 0.13
 DERS Total 88 (64–150) 72 (52–145) 4.36 <0.0001 0.54
Positive alcohol metacognitions (PAMS)
 Emotional Self Regulation 18 (10–22) 11 (0–18) 4.23 <0.0001 0.52
 Cognitive Self Regulation 7 (4–9) 4 (0–6) 3.71 <0.0002 0.46
 PAMS Total 26 (14–31) 15 (0–25) 4.14 <0.0001 0.51
Negative alcohol metacognitions (NAMS)
 Beliefs about Uncontrollability 6 (3–9) 4 (0–7) 4.5 <0.0001 0.55
 Cognitive Harm 9 (4–11) 9 (0–11) 0.85 0.39
 NAMS Total 16 (7–19) 12 (0–17) 3.47 <0.0005 0.43
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)
 Craving 18 (15–21) 11 (5–16) 4.63 <0.0001 0.57
N, patients=65