TABLE 2. CLINICAL INDICATIONS FOR HIV TESTING AND RISK FACTORS FOR HIV INFECTION.

CLINICAL INDICATIONS FOR HIV TESTING

Individuals requesting an HIV test. Individuals with symptoms and signs of HIV infection. Individuals with illnesses associated with a weakened immune system or a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse or use of shared drug equipment with a partner whose HIV status is known to be positive. Pregnant or planning a pregnancy; and their partners as appropriate. Victims of sexual assault.

FACTORS THAT INCREASE RISK FOR HIV INFECTION

Sexually active but no history of being tested for HIV. Use of shared drug equipment with a partner whose HIV status is unknown. Unprotected anal or vaginal intercourse with a partner whose HIV status is unknown. Multiple and/or anonymous sexual partnering. For men, a history of sex with other men. Diagnosis of other STI, hepatitis B or C. Sexual activity, sharing of drug-use equipment, or receipt of blood or blood products for people originating from, or who have travelled to, regions where HIV is endemic. Receipt of blood or blood products in Canada prior to November 1985.