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. 2019 Oct 11;9:1056. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01056

Table 2.

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for TNF-α polymorphisms in case and control groups according to expected (E) and observed (O) values.

GG GA AA Total HWE p-value and χ2*
Control TNF-α −308 G>A
E 70 27 3 100 p = 0.95, χ2 = 0.08
O 72 24 4 100
Case
E 75 23 2 100 p = 0.71, χ2 = 0.68
O 73 27 0 100
Control TNF-α −238 G>A
E 64 32 4 100 p = 0.74, χ2 = 0.59
O 60 38 2 100
Case
E 73 25 2 100 p = 0.87, χ2 = 0.27
O 75 23 2 100
*

if the χ2 ≤ 3.84 and the corresponding p ≥ 0.05 then the population is in HWE.