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. 2019 Jul 29;3(4):165–183. doi: 10.1017/cts.2019.390

Table B1.

Management panel prioritized learning topics for biomedical I&E (ranked by entrepreneur mean importance)

Topic presented to panelists Entrepreneur Intrapreneur
Mean importance
(5-point scale)
N rating high (4)
or essential (5)
Mean importance
(5-point scale)
N rating high (4)
or essential (5)
Consensus
Knowledge of the different types of funding sources, and how and when to apply for them (venture capital, grants, angel investors, etc.) 4.83 6/6 3.17 3/6
Team management skills: how to lead, coordinate, and trouble-shoot the combined efforts of a group of individuals 4.67 6/6 4.17 5/6
How to create or identify goals? 4.67 6/6 4.33 5/6
Decision-making skills 4.67 6/6 4.5 6/6
Self-management skills: How to take responsibility for your own well-being and behavior; this includes time-management, organization, self-motivation, self-care, and accountability? 4.67 6/6 4.67 6/6
Team-building: How to identify and evaluate the skill sets and capabilities needed for your team? 4.5 6/6 3.83 3/6
Project management skills 4.5 5/6 4.17 5/6
How to define the resources needed for your venture? 4.33 6/6 3.67 4/6
Facilitation skills: How to guide a group through a process in a way that maximizes individual participation and productivity? 4.33 6/6 3.83 4/6
Fundamentals of product adoption: What it takes to get consumers to adopt a new product (work flow, interface, reimbursement strategies, etc.) 4.17 5/6 3.67 3/6
Fundamentals of intellectual property: When and how to file for IP protection, non-disclosure agreements, etc.? 4.17 5/6 3.83 5/6
Fundamentals of product approval: What is involved in getting a drug or device approved? 4.17 5/6 3.83 3/6
How to pitch an idea or otherwise build, improve, and defend business cases? 4.17 4/6 3.67 3/6
How to create a business plan? 4 5/6 3.33 3/6
How to work with outside partners and institutions, including knowledge of what resources are available via contract research and manufacturing organizations and how to manage contracts? 4 4/6 3.67 3/6
No consensus
Knowledge of regulations 3.83 4/6 3 2/6
Fundamentals of start-up management: How to create a company and administer operations throughout the early stages of development? 3.83 3/6 2.67 1/6
Fundamental business topics: such as finance, accounting, operations, technology, and legal 3.67 3/6 2.67 0/6
How to perform market research: gathering information about consumers, competitors, and current market trends to help inform decisions? 3.67 3/6 3.17 2/6
Interviewing techniques to obtain information from consumers, peers, and competition 3.67 3/6 3.33 2/6
Fundamentals of quality assurance: GLP, GCP, and GMP (good laboratory practices, good clinical practices, and good manufacturing practices) 3.5 3/6 3.17 2/6
Improvisational dialogue skills: how to talk off-the-cuff? 3.33 1/6 3.17 1/6
Familiarity with basic biostatistics tools 3.17 2/6 3.17 2/6