Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2018 Sep 20;52:168–176. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.09.001

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazards—main effects for e4 carrier status. Outcome: MCI.

Predictor Variables Analytic
sample size
E4 Carrier
E4 Carrier
E4 Carrier
Main Effects (Unadjusted) Main Effects Adjusteda Main Effects Adjustedb w/AD
Medication use



Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Hazard Ratio (95% CI) Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Whole Analytic Sample 6798 1.30(1.14-1.50)*** 1.62 (1.41–1.87)*** 1.60(1.39–1.84)***
Use of sleep medication 732 1.21 (0.81–1.80) 1.52 (1.02–2.28)** 1.44 (0.95–2.16)
Did not use sleep medication 6066 1.32 (1.14-1.52)*** 1.64 (1.41–1.91)*** 1.63 (1.40–1.90)***
   - Trazodone Use 268 1.17 (0.59-2.34) 1.56 (0.77–3.15) 1.62 (0.76–3.48)
   - No Trazodone Use 6530 1.31 (1.14-1.51)*** 1.63 (1.41–1.89)*** 1.62 (1.40–1.87***
   - Zolpidem use 439 1.13 (0.68-1.88) 1.46 (0.86–2.50) 1.30 (0.76–2.22)
   - No Zolpidem use 6359 1.32 (1.14-1.52)*** 1.63 (1.41–1.89)*** 1.62 (1.39–1.88)***
***

p < 0.01,

**

p < 0.05,

*

p < 0.1.

a

Adjusted for sex, age, education, race, and Hispanic origin.

b

Adjusted for sex, age, education, race, Hispanic origin, and AD medication use.