Table 4.
Grandchildren’s Years of Schooling: Mean (S.D) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family structure in G1 |
Family structure in G2 |
Family structure in both G1 and G2 |
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Unmarried | Divorced | 2-parent | Unmarried | Divorced | 2-parent | Unmarried | Divorced | 2-parent | |
Full Sample | 12.7 (2.1) | 12.7 (2.1) | 13.2 (2.3) | 12.2 (2.0) | 12.8 (2.2) | 13.7 (2.2) | 12.6 (1.9) | 12.6 (2.0) | 13.8 (2.2) |
N | 275 | 1,007 | 4,075 | 1,284 | 1,360 | 2,713 | 140 | 243 | 2,163 |
Percent, % | 5.1 | 18.8 | 76.1 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 50.6 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 40.4 |
African Americans | 12.7 (2.1) | 12.5 (2.1) | 12.6 (2.1) | 12.2 (1.9) | 12.4 (2.1) | 13.2 (2.2) | 12.6 (1.9) | 12.3 (1.9) | 13.2 (2.2) |
N | 217 | 572 | 1,736 | 1,091 | 574 | 860 | 124 | 112 | 600 |
Percent, % | 8.6 | 22.7 | 68.8 | 43.2 | 22.7 | 34.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 23.8 |
Whites | 13.1 (2.0) | 13.0 (2.2) | 13.7 (2.3) | 12.2 (2.1) | 13.0 (2.2) | 13.9 (2.2) | 12.9 (1.9) | 12.8 (2.1) | 14.0 (2.2) |
N | 58 | 435 | 2,339 | 193 | 786 | 1,853 | 16 | 131 | 1,563 |
Percent, % | 2.0 | 15.4 | 82.6 | 6.8 | 27.8 | 65.4 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 55.2 |
Data sources: Multigenerational linked data from Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), 1968–2013.
Notes: For the sake of simplicity, the figures are calculated based on data from the first imputed dataset. The statistics are similar for the other 19 imputed samples. When presenting the joint distribution of family structure in both G1 and G2, the table omits all categories except for those that have the same structure in G1 and G2, namely both unmarried, divorced, and two-parent.