Plots of the distance
between the center of mass (COM) of the etoposide
E-ring and COM of Asp463α and Asp479β, Leu486α and
Leu502β, and COM of the etoposide sugar moiety and COM of Ser800α
and Ala816β, and Met762α and Gln778β, which reflect
an enhanced compactness of the active site of the TopoIIα isoform
(Figure 2). In the
frequency plots, the x-axis indicates the distance
of the residues to the ligand. Dashed lines show the corresponding
distance in the crystal structure (red, TopoIIα; black, TopoIIβ).
For clarity, the plots are shown for four of the ten analyzed residues.
These four residues are methionine/glutamine (M762α/Q778β),
serine/alanine (S800α/A816β), aspartate (D463α/D479β),
and leucine (L486α/L502β). These are chosen in such a
way that two of the amino acids are selected from the three known
mutations. The residue selection also ensures that interactions with
different fragments of the bound ligand are considered. In fact, Ser800α/Ala816β
and Met762α/Gln778β are near the sugar moiety of etoposide,
whereas Asp463α/Asp479 and Leu486α/Leu502β interact
with the E-ring of the drug molecules. The plots of Gly462α/Gly478β,
Thr467α/Ser483β, Met766α/Met782β, Ser763α/Ala779β,
Ile769α/Val785β, and Arg487α/Arg503β are reported
in the Supporting Information.