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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Sep 4;64(1-2):21–33. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12372

Table 1.

Final Statements by Cluster

Cluster Number Cluster Title Statements
1 My wellness wheel/Taking care of themselves (mind, body, spirit); Self-Care 1. Laugh
5. Take care of themselves (mind, body, spirit)
13. Take pride in themselves and who they are
17. Are alcohol free
24. Stay focused and keep on the right track in life
28. Overcome obstacles in life
30. Give back to themselves
34. Rest
35. Have self awareness
37. Are drug free
51. Take care of emotional, spiritual, physical, mental well-being
56. Are who they are (true to themselves 100%)
66. Don’t abuse their body (with drugs, alcohol, etc.)
78. Walk the Red Road of Sobriety
80. Love life
90. Are in control of their own lives
2 Taking care of oneself (physically); Self determination 4. Accept their own “flaws” (the things some might see as flaws, and others might not)
7. Are positive
33. Take care of their finances (invest, save money, etc.)
43. Look forward to their future
55. Live life to the fullest
69. Set/Have goals
83. Follow through/work towards goals (don’t give up)
3 What an Elder would tell me (respect towards self); Selfacceptance 2. Are proud of being Anishinaabe despite stereotypes and racism
11. Are proud of where they came from
18. Life their life with mini-bimaatiziwin (a good life) in mind.
22. Acknowledge/know where they came from, as it helps guide where they are going in life
25. Live each day with integrity
36. Are free from hate
38. Pursue and further their education
42. Learn from their experiences and “mistakes” (it all has meaning)
58. Respect themselves
65. Do self-work
81. Are forgiving
88. Accept the knowledge/teaching(s) they receive from themselves
94. Acknowledge their past, but don’t dwell on what has happened or what people have said
97. Are responsible (not careless)
4 Steps to becoming a leader; Obligation to the community 3. Have mentors around them
23. Teach the younger generations what they know
45. Fight for the people
49. Pay attention to the societal and ethical implications of actions and consumer choices
57. Attend community events—Ojibwe or not
67. Take care of those who can’t care for themselves
76. Take action when things are not going okay in their communities (going to meetings, voicing concerns, etc.)
79. Help/give back to their community
93. Help others
5 Elder’s teachings (Respect toward elders); Share and seek knowledge 6. Listen and help one another in order to move forward the betterment of all nations
41. Know that knowledge keeping is meant to be shared, not to be used selfishly
46. Honor the elders
75. Give back to the elders
77. Listen to knowledge keepers
85. Respect (If they want respect, they must give respect)
6 Family/Working to provide for family; Family relationships 8. Work on creating and maintaining healthy relationships
10. Promote family values
34. Give back to the family/spouse/children who have affected their life in a positive way
35. Take care of loved ones
39. Are role models (personally and professionally)
40. Promote (positive) work ethics
44. Practice and be the best parent they can be
48. Step up to the plate as a father
63. Take care of their children, even if that means doing it alone
82. Work hard for what they want in life
89. Focus on the kind of grandparent or elder they want to be
7 Sensitive towards others; Open minded & respect 9. Do acts of kindness
27. Accept that they cannot change people, but can help them to understand others
29. Stand up for what they believe in
47. Approach situations with care
50. Are open minded
54. Approach situations with love
59. Approach situations with peace
60. Approach situations with compassion
62. Respect others (Elders as well as parents, siblings, coworkers, boss, friends, neighbors)
64. Don’t shame others for living differently
71. Are generous/give freely to those around them
8 Being Anishinaabe; Culture 12. Know/Learn and use the Ojibwe language
14. Can learn their culture and traditions
15. Know/practice (try to understand) their Anishinaabe culture and traditions
19. Learn about their ancestors
21. Involve the Medicine Wheel/culture, traditions, and medicines into everyday life (smudge sage, tobacco, etc.)
26. Take the time to learn the seven grandfather teachings throughout their life
52. Live the good life (try to live with seven grandfather teachings and culture as well as western way of living—both lives in harmony
68. Participates in ceremonies (shaking tent, full moon ceremony, pow wows, sweat lodge, etc.)
70. Respect all creation
72. Recognize the interconnectedness of their spiritual, emotional, and physical health
73. Always follow the seven grandfather teachings in everything they do
87. Reflect on the histories of their people in order to understand their current circumstances
91. They keep the culture and traditions alive
92. Teach little ones the seven teachings
96. Have a connection with the creator
9 Knowledge/learning and the connection with the land/earth, past, present; Honor the earth/ancestors 16. Ask advice from elders/listen to the advice of elders
20. Live to honor the sacrifices of their ancestors
53. Listen to what they are being taught by the earth around them
61. Cultivate a connection with the soil and seeds that provide them with life
74. Stay connected to family roots and pass on to younger generations
84. Never take more than what is needed
86. Are protectors of the land/take care of/respect/honor mother earth
95. Teach/help others learn culture, values, wellness