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. 2019 Jul 20;39(11):1067–1075. doi: 10.1007/s40261-019-00830-4

Table 3.

Incidence rate ratio and combined estimate for β-adrenoreceptor modulators and parkinsonism in each database

Medication Database IRR (95% CI)
Albuterol Optum® 0.83 (0.72–0.97)
CCAE 0.76 (0.53–1.07)
MDCR 0.89 (0.75–1.05)
MDCD 0.69 (0.5–0.96)
Combined I2 = 0 0.83 (0.75–0.92)
Carvedilol Optum® 0.92 (0.81–1.03)
CCAE 1.03 (0.73–1.47)
MDCR 0.89 (0.79–1.0)
MDCD 0.57 (0.41–0.79)
Combined I2 = 60.7% 0.86 (0.74–1.0)
Metoprolol Optum® 0.97 (0.9–1.04)
CCAE 1.03 (0.87–1.22)
MDCR 0.92 (0.86–1.0)
MDCD 0.78 (0.62–0.98)
Combined I2 = 22.7 0.94 (0.89–0.99)
Propranolol Optum® 1.32 (1.18–1.49)
CCAE 1.72 (1.44–2.05)
MDCR 1.37 (1.19–1.59)
Truven MDCD 0.83 (0.6–1.14)
Combined I2 = 81.4% 1.32 (1.09–1.60)

CCAE IBM MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters Database, CI confidence interval, IRR incidence rate ratio, MDCD IBM MarketScan® Multi-State Medicaid Database, MDCR IBM MarketScan® Medicare Supplemental Database, Optum® Optum® De-Identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database