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. 2019 Oct 18;10:4742. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12668-7

Table 1.

Summary of lower trophic level representation (krill, zooplankton and below) in Southern Ocean foodweb models

Reference Model base Modelled system FGs P FGs Z FGs Aa krill own FG? Aa krill life stage FG? Aa krill predators % lower trophic level FGs
115 Ecopath Prydz Bay 28 1 5 Yes No 15 28%
119 Ecopath Antarctic Peninsula 39 1 1 Yes

Yes

2 life stages

17 10%
120 Ecopath Antarctic Peninsula 28 1 2 Yes

Yes

2 life stages

17 18%
121 Ecopath Antarctic Peninsula 58 4 4 Yes

Yes

4 life stages

31 21%
122 Ecopath Antarctic Peninsula 24 3 6 Yes

Yes

2 life stages

10 46%
123 Ecopath Antarctic Peninsula 63 4 8 Yes

Yes

4 life stages

30 25%
124 Ecopath South Georgia 30 1 4 Yes No 10 20%
125 Ecopath South Georgia 30 3 4 Yes No 17 27%
126 Ecopath The Ross Sea 38 3 6 Yes No 13 26%
127 Ecopath Southern Ocean 18 1 4 Yes No 11 33%

Krill are not included in the zooplankton FGs. FGs functional groups, P phytoplankton, Z zooplankton, Aa Antarctic