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. 2019 Oct 18;10:4743. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12722-4

Table 1.

Optimization of reaction conditionsa

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Entry Variation of reaction conditions Yield(%)b
1 None 89
2 Without light 0
3 Air instead of N2 0
4 Without K2CO3 16
5 Without 3CzClIPN 65
6 Ir(ppy)3 instead of 3CzClIPN 46
7 Ru(bpy)3Cl2 instead of 3CzClIPN 27
8 Eosin Y instead of 3CzClIPN 54
9 4CzIPN instead of 3CzClIPN 67
10 Na2HPO4 instead of K2CO3 78
11 DIPEA instead of K2CO3 61
12 CH3CN instead of DMSO 27
13 MeOH instead of DMSO 0
14 45 W CFL instead of 90 W blue LEDs 10
15c 2′a instead of 2a 76 (3′)

aReaction conditions: 1a (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 2a (0.5 mmol), base (0.2 mmol), photocatalyst (2 mol%), solvent (1.0 mL), rt, 90 W blue LEDs

bIsolated yield

CTogether with 8% yield of C8-alkylated regioisomer. Ar  =  p-CF3C6H4