Table 3.
Laboratory And Imaging Profile Of CKD Patients (N=251)
| Variables | Frequency (%) | Anemia | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Absent | |||
| Albuminuria on urinalysis dipstick | ||||
| Present | 180 (71.7) | 120 | 60 | 0.264 |
| Absent | 71 (28.3) | 42 | 29 | |
| Degree of albuminuria | ||||
| Negative | 71 (28.3) | 42 | 29 | 0.025 |
| 1+ | 46 (18.3) | 23 | 23 | |
| 2+ | 101 (40.2) | 75 | 26 | |
| 3+ | 33 (13.2) | 22 | 11 | |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | ||||
| Early stage (stage 1/2) | 10 (4.0) | 2 | 8 | <0.001 |
| Stage 3A (45–59.99) | 67 (26.7) | 30 | 37 | |
| Stage 3B (30–44.99) | 56 (22.3) | 26 | 30 | |
| Stage 4 (15–29.99) | 53 (21.1) | 43 | 10 | |
| Stage 5 (≤14.99) | 65 (25.9) | 61 | 4 | |
| Renal ultrasound findings | ||||
| Normal sized kidneys | 123 (49.0) | 71 | 52 | 0.264 |
| Shrunken kidneys | 51 (20.3) | 35 | 16 | |
| Large kidneys | 4 (1.6) | 3 | 1 | |
| Congenital anomalies | 9 (3.6) | 5 | 4 | |
| Obstructive | 15 (6.0) | 11 | 4 | |
| Others | 49 (19.5) | 37 | 12 | |
| HIV status | ||||
| Reactive | 12 (4.8) | 10 | 2 | 0.002 |
| Nonreactive | 99 (39.4) | 75 | 24 | |
| Unknown | 140 (55.8) | 77 | 63 | |