Table 1.

Tabulated list of cases. The case name indicates SGS model, Re_τ and mesh size. Dynamic Smagorinsky model (DSM), constant coefficient Smagorinsky model (SM), and no model (NM). Re_τ = 950, 2000, 4200. Coarse (c), base (b), and fine (f).

Case	Reτ	Nx	Ny	Nz	Δ+	SGS model	Figure(s)
DSM950b	950	128	40	64	47.5	DSM	5(a)
DSM2000c		102	32	52	125	DSM	5(b)
DSM2000b	2000	128	40	64	100	DSM	4, 5
DSM2000f		152	48	76	83.3	DSM	5(b)
SM2000b NM2000b	2000	128	40	64	100	SM NM	4 4
DSM4200b	4200	128	40	64	210	DSM	5(a)