Table 1.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Study Design
Randomized-controlled trial; parallel or crossover studies	No reviews, observational (non-randomized), case series, single case, or retrospective designs
Population
Studies in people aged 60 and older Studies in people diagnosed with dementia of any type or severity	No “healthy” or general populations
Intervention
Intervention was provided by a physical therapist Intervention included a pain management strategy such as manual therapy, modalities, or exercise	No complex interventions where effect of physical therapist-delivered intervention could not be determined
Outcome
Pain outcome measure obtained before and after intervention Pain outcome could include self-report, observational, or interactive measure
Limits
Peer-reviewed Published in English	No abstracts or conference proceedings