(A) Whole cell currents recorded from an acutely isolated rat aortic smooth muscle cell. Recording protocols and conditions are described in Fig. 2 legend. The control currents (top) were recorded in bath solution containing 150 mM Na+. Replacing extracellular Na+ with choline (0 Na+) markedly reduced the magnitude of outward currents. The IKNa portion of current (bottom) was isolated by subtraction of the current recorded in 0 [Na+]out from the control current. The bottom panel shows the normalized I–V relationships of above currents measured during the last 50 ms of each voltage step. At −20 mV, the IKNa portion of total outward current was 72.6±2.42% (n=10). (B,C) Whole cell currents of an acutely isolated rat femoral or mesentery smooth muscle cell recorded under conditions similar to A. At −20 mV, the IKNa portion of current was 60.3±4.59% of total outward current in femoral (n=5), or 66.7±4.36% of total outward current in mesentery (n=7). IKNa was observed to contribute a large percentage (>50%) of outward current in both conduit and resistance arteries, and in both mice and rats.