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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2019 Mar 29;33(12):4109–4115. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-06714-0

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of patients who had at least one biliary metal or plastic stent at the time of index cholangitis. Data presented as mean ± S.D. or number of events (%).

Characteristics Entire Cohort (N = 303) Stent Removed (N =149) Stent not Removed (N =154) P-value
Age (years) 63 ± 13 63 ± 14 63 ± 12 1.00
Sex (female) 137 (45) 61 (40) 76 (50) 0.08
History of diabetes 106 (35) 53 (35) 53 (35) 1.00
History of chemotherapy 199 (65) 87 (57) 112 (74) 0.003
Time interval between stent placement and index cholangitis (months) 81 [1,980] 48 [3,553] 132 [1,980] --