Table 4.
Compound | No. | BPa | RIb | Total ion peak area (× 104) | Ratio steamed/ordinary | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ordinary cooked | Steamed | |||||
Hexanalc | [2] | 130 | 1079 | 289 ± 26 | 161 ± 7 | 0.6 |
2-Pentylfuran | [4] | 170 | 1228 | 840 ± 55 | 335 ± 104 | 0.4 |
(E)-2-Octenal | [10] | 190 | 1414 | 52 ± 14 | 18 ± 2.8 | 0.3 |
Benzaldehyde | [14] | 180 | 1496 | 47 ± 18 | 20 ± 0.9 | 0.4 |
(E)-2-Nonenal | [15] | 189 | 1513 | 13 ± 4.2 | 4 ± 0.3 | 0.3 |
Values are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 2). All the compounds were identified as in Table 3. The headspace volatiles were collected for 30 min from 500-g samples
aBoiling points of the compounds are from Scifinder (2018) or Pub Chem (2018)
bExperimental liner retention indices calculated on an InertCap® Pure-WAX column
cThe area of hexanal was too large to measure; therefore, we measured a 100-g sample for 5 min