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Effect of chicory extract and chicoric acid on IL-1β release and protein expression of p-p65 and NLRP3 in isolated macrophages stimulated with MSU: (A) Levels of IL-1β release, (B) protein expression levels of p-p65, and (C) protein expression levels of NLRP3. Data are expressed as mean ± SD for three repetitions in each group. *p < 0.05 vs. non-treated group. △p < 0.05, △△p < 0.01 vs. MSU-stimulated group.
