| CO | carbon monoxide |
| NO2 | nitrogen dioxide |
| SO2 | sulfur dioxide |
| O3 | ozone |
| PM2.5 | particles smaller than 2.5 μm |
| PM10 | particles smaller than 10 μm |
| ER | excess rate |
| RR | relative risk |
| OR | odds ratio |
| β | regression coefficient |
| SE | standard error |
| CI | confidence interval |
| GLM | generalized linear model |
| GAM | generalized additive model |
| DLM | distributed lag model |
| ICD-9 | International Classification of Disease, Revision 9 |
| ICD-10 | International Classification of Disease, Revision 10 |
| ICPC-2 | Code(s) International Classification of Primary Care, Second Edition |
| GDP | gross domestic product; |