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. 2019 Oct 1;16(19):3708. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193708

Table 3.

Association between metabolic syndrome-related components and BMI classifications (n = 1310).

Variables BMI F p
<18.5
(n = 155)
18.5≤ <23
(n = 673)
23≤ <25
(n = 209)
25≤ <30
(n = 220)
30≥
(n = 53)
Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE
Height 166.4 ± 0.6 168.8 ± 0.4 171.0 ± 0.6 171.8 ± 0.6 169.7 ± 1.3 10.620 <0.0001
Weight 48.7 ± 0.4 59.5 ± 0.3 70.3 ± 0.5 79.6 ± 0.7 94.9 ± 1.9 501.290 <0.0001
WC 64.1 ± 0.4 72.4 ± 0.3 79.7 ± 0.4 87.3 ± 0.5 99.3 ± 1.4 528.330 <0.0001
SBP 105.0 ± 0.8 108.4 ± 0.5 111.5 ± 0.8 115.9 ± 0.9 119.9 ± 1.9 32.240 <0.0001
DBP 70.0 ± 0.7 70.3 ± 0.4 72.3 ± 0.7 75.1 ± 0.7 79.3 ± 1.7 14.640 <0.0001
Glucose 85.2 ± 0.6 86.7 ± 0.3 89.3 ± 0.8 89.3 ± 0.6 97.9 ± 1.9 17.510 <0.0001
Total Cholesterol 160.5 ± 2.3 165.1 ± 1.3 174.6 ± 2.2 181.1 ± 2.9 195.6 ± 5.6 16.580 <0.0001
HDL-C 57.4 ± 1.0 54.6 ± 0.5 52.0 ± 0.7 47.5 ± 0.7 43.8 ± 1.9 29.760 <0.0001
LDL-C 88.7 ± 1.9 93.8 ± 1.0 103.9 ± 2.1 109.3 ± 2.7 120.3 ± 5.0 19.680 <0.0001
Triglycerides 66.4
(61.5–71.6)*
74.3
(71.4–77.3)*
84.0
(78.1–90.2)*
104.7
(95.5–114.8)*
142.5
(120.4–168.6)*
27.660 <0.0001

* Geometric mean (95% CI). Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.