T1DM	Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
IGF1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
MSC	Mesenchymal stem cell
AGE	Advanced glycation end products
BMD	Bone mineral density
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end products
MiRNA	MicroRNA
DEXA	Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
FRAX	Fracture Risk Assessment Tool
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
ROSBM-MSCs	Reactive oxygen speciesBone marrow (BM) derived MSCs
WAT	White adipose tissue
HIF-1α HSCDPP-4	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHaematopoietic stem cellDipeptidyl peptidase-4
GLP1	Glucagon-like peptide 1
GLP1RA	GLP1 receptor analogue
SGLT-2	Sodium glucose cotransporter- 2