| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| Akt | Protein kinase B |
| Ang-1 | Angiopoietin-1 |
| ATN | Acute tubular necrosis |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CSF-1 | Colony-stimulating factor-1 |
| CTGF | Connective tissue growth factor |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| EndoMT | Endothelial to mesenchymal transition |
| EPC | Endothelial progenitor cells |
| ESRD | End stage renal disease |
| FUCCI | Fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator |
| Hif | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IRAK-M | IL-1 receptor-associated kinase-M |
| IRI | Ischemia-reperfusion injury |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PDGFR-β | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β |
| RA | Retinoic acid |
| RAS | Renin-angiotensin system |
| S1-pr1 | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 |
| Sirt 1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| Snail1 | Snail family zinc finger 1 |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and transcription factor 3 |
| TEC | Tubular epithelial cell |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor β |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |