Table A1.
Housing conditions and personal characteristics of the study population and the differences between the Roma and non-Roma populations, evaluated by χ2-test.
| Total (%) | Ethnicity | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roma (%) | Non-Roma (%) | |||
| Walls quality | ||||
| Brick or stone | 4,955,727 (65.99%) | 191,170 (67.08%) | 4,764,557 (65.95%) | <0.001 |
| Cast concrete or panel | 1,301,076 (17.33%) | 16,649 (5.84%) | 1,284,427 (17.78%) | |
| Adobe | 1,101,897 (14.67%) | 72,531 (25.45%) | 1,029,366 (14.25%) | |
| Wood | 45,261 (0.60%) | 1,055 (0.37%) | 44,206 (0.61%) | |
| Other | 105,707 (1.41%) | 3,587 (1.26%) | 102,120 (1.41%) | |
| Flush toilet | ||||
| Yes | 7,123,041 (94.87%) | 195,604 (68.70%) | 6,927,437 (95.90%) | <0.001 |
| No | 385,254 (5.13%) | 89,131 (31.30%) | 296,123 (4.10%) | |
| Public utilities as bathroom | ||||
| Yes | 7,174,205 (95.55%) | 203,279 (71.39%) | 6,970,926 (96.50%) | <0.001 |
| No | 334,135 (4.45%) | 81,456 (28.61%) | 252,679 (3.50%) | |
| Electricity | ||||
| Yes | 7,492,989 (99.78%) | 203,279 (71.39%) | 6,970,926 (96.50%) | <0.001 |
| No | 16,259 (0.22%) | 81,456 (28.61%) | 252,679 (3.50%) | |
| Water | ||||
| From pipeline | 7,346,624 (97.83%) | 233,224 (81.83%) | 7,113,400 (98.46%) | <0.001 |
| No piped water | 163,143 (2.17%) | 51,769 (18.17%) | 111,374 (1.54%) | |
| Hot water supply | ||||
| From pipeline or another way | 7,122,446 (94.85%) | 186,011 (65.27%) | 6,936,435 (96.02%) | <0.001 |
| No hot running water | 386,645 (5.15%) | 98,968 (34.73%) | 287,677 (3.98%) | |
| Heating system | ||||
| Heating | 7,504,952 (99.94%) | 284,405 (99.80%) | 7,220,547 (99.95%) | <0.001 |
| No heating | 4,399 (0.06%) | 576 (0.20%) | 3,823 (0.05%) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Never married | 3,253,724 (42.40%) | 203,618 (69.21%) | 3,050,106 (41.33%) | <0.001 |
| Married | 2,913,135 (37.96%) | 62,367 (21.20%) | 2,850,768 (38.63%) | |
| Widowed | 765,382 (9.97%) | 10,728 (3.65%) | 754,654 (10.23%) | |
| Divorced | 742,366 (9.67%) | 17,476 (5.94%) | 724,890 (9.82%) | |
| Employment | ||||
| Working | 3,042,628 (39.65%) | 48,078 (16.34%) | 2,994,550 (40.57%) | <0.001 |
| Unemployed | 435,976 (5.68%) | 38,265 (13.01%) | 397,711 (5.39%) | |
| Retired | 1,928,973 (25.13%) | 22,740 (7.73%) | 1,906,233 (25.83%) | |
| Learning in education institution | 1,535,091 (20.00%) | 99,092 (33.68%) | 1,435,999 (19.46%) | |
| Dependent | 397,933 (5.19%) | 41,816 (14.21%) | 356,117 (4.83%) | |
| Receiving social benefits | 334,006 (4.35%) | 44,198 (15.02%) | 289,808 (3.93%) | |
| Total | 7,674,607 (100%) | 294,189 (100%) | 7,380,418 (100%) | |