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. 2019 Sep 21;16(19):3536. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193536

Table 2.

Total and per capita production losses associated with alcohol-attributable mortality in 28 European Union countries, 2016.

Per Capita Cost (€ PPP) Total Cost (€ PPP)
Women Men Total % of Men’s Costs
Central and Eastern Europe 87.91 793,907,451 7,172,161,352 7,966,068,804 90.0%
Romania 108.72 216,877,078 1,925,090,280 2,141,967,358 89.9%
Poland 93.34 325,329,237 3,218,780,378 3,544,109,615 90.8%
Hungary 85.29 96,058,299 740,940,071 836,998,370 88.5%
Slovakia 75.17 36,584,184 371,650,049 408,234,233 91.0%
Czechia 63.77 83,807,460 590,058,364 673,865,824 87.6%
Bulgaria 50.63 35,251,192 325,642,211 360,893,403 90.2%
Northern Europe 62.21 1,570,442,055 4,503,711,353 6,074,153,409 74.1%
Lithuania 192.93 62,226,095 491,146,991 553,373,086 88.8%
Estonia 143.95 26,242,498 163,170,869 189,413,367 86.1%
Latvia 141.10 39,743,853 236,745,286 276,489,139 85.6%
Ireland 111.08 119,634,913 408,585,212 528,220,124 77.4%
Denmark 87.59 116,146,423 385,586,701 501,733,125 76.9%
Finland 83.25 79,100,833 378,379,100 457,479,933 82.7%
United Kingdom 47.32 975,017,362 2,128,982,695 3,104,000,057 68.6%
Sweden 46.70 152,330,079 311,114,500 463,444,579 67.1%
Southern Europe 38.26 970,796,755 4,223,505,448 5,194,302,203 81.3%
Portugal 68.73 96,220,541 613,473,616 709,694,157 86.4%
Croatia 47.91 20,113,693 179,789,308 199,903,001 89.9%
Spain 45.48 451,909,598 1,662,360,852 2,114,270,450 78.6%
Slovenia 43.06 12,082,926 76,844,881 88,927,807 86.4%
Cyprus 32.84 3,415,910 24,546,596 27,962,507 87.8%
Italy 29.45 351,154,392 1,434,396,088 1,785,550,480 80.3%
Greece 24.14 34,767,622 225,353,350 260,120,973 86.6%
Malta 17.29 1,132,072 6,740,756 7,872,828 85.6%
Western Europe 68.96 2,779,978,519 10,108,405,118 12,888,383,637 78.4%
Luxembourg 128.44 17,174,562 57,580,230 74,754,791 77.0%
Germany 79.35 1,486,429,987 5,048,038,348 6,534,468,335 77.3%
Austria 71.30 110,935,938 511,981,436 622,917,374 82.2%
France 62.69 807,345,501 3,383,954,136 4,191,299,638 80.7%
Belgium 60.76 157,787,776 530,748,450 688,536,227 77.1%
Netherlands 45.59 200,304,755 576,102,518 776,407,273 74.2%
European Union 62.88 6,115,124,781 26,007,783,271 32,122,908,052 81.0%

Notes: € PPP—euro adjusted for purchasing power parity. The average per capita costs and the share of costs attributable to men’s deaths for sub-regions and the whole EU (bold font used to mark that the values refer to group of countries and not single states) are population-weighted averages.