| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| ABL1 | ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase (c-Abl) |
| ACTA1 | Actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle |
| AEC | Accelerator Engineering Co. |
| AES | Advanced Engineering Services Co. Ltd. |
| ATM | ATM serine/threonine kinase |
| CCNB1 | Cyclin B1 |
| CCND1 | Cyclin D1 |
| CDC20 | Cell division cycle 20 |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (= cell division cycle protein 2, cdc2) |
| CDK4/6 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 |
| CDKN1A | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (= p21) |
| C-ion | Carbon ion |
| DAVID | Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery |
| DCC | Disposable sealed irradiation cell culture chamber |
| EDGE | Empirical Analysis of DGE |
| GHMC | Gunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center |
| GIAR | Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research |
| ISS | International Space Station |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| KPNA2 | Karyopherin subunit alpha 2 |
| LET | Linear energy transfer |
| MCM4 | Minichromosome maintenance complex component 4 |
| MDM2 | MDM2 proto-oncogene |
| MeV/n | Megaelectronvolt per nucleon |
| μG | Microgravity |
| MKI67 | Marker of proliferation Ki-67 |
| NIAID | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| p53 | p53 tumor suppressor protein |
| RO | Rotation for simulated μG |
| ST | Standing 1G |
| STMN1 | Stathmin 1 |
| TFDP1 | Transcription factor Dp-1 |