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. 2019 Oct 4;16(19):3736. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193736

Table 2.

Household characteristics and reported cleaning habits of participants in this study (n = 80).

Household Characteristics and Reported Cleaning Habits Frequency (n = 80) %
Distance from home to green area (m)
Less than 250 47 58.7
More than 250 33 41.3
Distance from home to surface water (m)
Less than 250 45 56.3
More than 250 35 43.7
Private garden (yes) 68 85
Age of the building
Before 1920 28 35
Between 1920–1960 32 40
After 1960 20 25
Type of dwelling
Terraced house 51 63.7
Other 29 36.3
Floor of the living room
Below ground or ground floor 63 78.7
First floor or higher 17 21.3
Type of floor in the living room
Smooth (tiles, parquet, laminate) 61 76.3
Other 19 23.7
Insulated living room floor (yes) 41 51.2
Double glazed windows (yes) 65 81.3
Ventilation
Through a ventilation grid (yes) 28 35
Through an open window (yes) 41 51.2
Through an open exterior door (yes) 50 62.5
Mechanical ventilation system (yes) 26 32.5
Household conditions
Water damage or leakage (yes) 7 8.8
Mildew or mould spots (yes) 16 20
Smell of mildew or mould (yes) 9 11.3
Usage of cleaning agents (sometimes)
Bleach/chlorine 60 75
Ammonia 18 22.5
Acids, liquid descaler 45 56.3
Solvents 35 43.8
Furniture polish 9 11.3
Cleaning spray 65 81.3
Degreasing sprays 52 65
Polishes or wax for the floor or furniture 48 60
Multipurpose cleaner 50 62.5
High frequency of cleaning habits (more than 1x per week)
Cleaning in general 49 61.2
Vacuuming 56 70
Sweeping 35 43.8
Dusting 30 37.5
Wet cleaning of the floor 21 26.2