PrPC	Cellular prion protein
Aβ	Amyloid beta
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
APP	Aβ precursor protein
PRNP	PrP gene
PrPSc	Prion protein infectious isoform
BSE	Bovine encephalopathies
CJD	Creutzfeldt–Jacob diseases
GSS	Gerstman–Sträussler–Scheinker
FFI	Fatal familial insomnia
GPI	Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
HD	Hydrophobic domain
FTD	Frontotemporal dementia
Hpl	Human platelet lysate
ctm	C-terminus transmembrane
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
HRdup	Hydrophobic region duplication
PS1	Presenilin 1
PS2	Presenilin 2
BACE1	Beta secretase 1
MAMs	Mitochondrial-ER associated membranes
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
TM	Transmembrane
CLU	Clusterin
CR1	Complement component 3b/4b receptor 1
TREM2	Triggering receptor myeloid 2 cells
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
SORL-1	Sortilin related receptor 1
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
SiglecF	Sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F
CD200R	Cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1
Fcg	Fragment crystallizable gamma receptor
MFGE-8	Milk fat globule—epidermal growth factor—factor VIII
CD14	Cluster of differentiation 14
SCFAs	Short-chain fatty acids
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
SPF	Specific pathogen free
WHO	World Health Organization
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
TMAO	Trimethylamine N-oxide