| AMD | Age-related macular degeneration |
| ARMS2 | Age-Related Maculopathy Susceptibility 2 |
| bHLH | Basic helix-loop-helix |
| CERN | Conseil européen pour la recherche nucléaire - European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| CFH | Complement factor H |
| CNTF | Ciliary neurotrophic factor |
| CpG | Cytosine-phosphate-guanine |
| CRX | Cone rod homeobox |
| GDP/GTP | Guanosine di/tri phosphate |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| HTRA1 | HtrA Serine Peptidase 1 |
| LHC | Large hadron collider |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NRE2E3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group E, member 3 |
| NRL | Neural retina leucine zipper |
| OTX | Orthodenticle homeobox |
| PAX6 | Paired Box 6 |
| RB1 | Retinoblastoma 1 |
| rd1 | Retinal degeneration-1 |
| RHO | Rhodopsin |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RP | Retinitis pigmentosa |
| RPE | Retinal pigmented epithelium |
| RPE65 | Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Specific 65 KDa Protein |
| RPGR | Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator |
| SLC16A8 | Solute Carrier Family 16 Member 8 |
| SOS | Son of sevenless |