ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
NER |
nucleotide repair |
BER |
base excision repair |
MMR |
mismatch repair |
HR |
homologous recombination repair |
NHEJ |
non-homologous end joining |
ER |
endoplasmic reticulum |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
CAT |
catalase |
GSH-Px |
glutathione peroxidase |
GSH |
glutathione |
8-OHdG |
8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
MNNG |
N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine |
MNU |
N-methyl-N-nitrosourea |
MMS |
methyl methanesulfonate |
MGMT |
O6-Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase |
FeKGDs |
ALKBH α-ketoglutarate Fe(II) dioxygenases |
NiS |
nickel sulfide |
DNMT1 |
DNA methyltransferase 1 |
OGG1 |
8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase |
APE1 |
AP endonuclease |
LIG1 |
DNA ligase 1 |
XRCC1 |
X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 |
Fpg |
formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase |
AlkA |
3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase II |
XP |
xeroderma pigmentosum |
ERCC1 |
excision repair cross-complementation group 1 |
PCNA |
proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
PARP |
poly ADP-ribose polymerase |
GADD45A |
DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 alpha |
MLH |
mutL homolog |
DSB |
double-strand breaks |
BRCA1 |
breast cancer 1 |
RAD51 |
human homolog of S. cerevisiae RAD50 |
f FANCD2 |
anconi anemia group D2 protein |
PALB2 |
partner and localizer of BRCA2 |
XRCC4 |
X-ray repair cross complementing 4 |
DNA-PK |
DNA-dependent protein kinase |
CHO |
Chinese hamster ovary cells |