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. 2019 Sep 21;20(19):4690. doi: 10.3390/ijms20194690
ROS reactive oxygen species
NER nucleotide repair
BER base excision repair
MMR mismatch repair
HR homologous recombination repair
NHEJ non-homologous end joining
ER endoplasmic reticulum
SOD superoxide dismutase
CAT catalase
GSH-Px glutathione peroxidase
GSH glutathione
8-OHdG 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
MNNG N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
MNU N-methyl-N-nitrosourea
MMS methyl methanesulfonate
MGMT O6-Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase
FeKGDs ALKBH α-ketoglutarate Fe(II) dioxygenases
NiS nickel sulfide
DNMT1 DNA methyltransferase 1
OGG1 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase
APE1 AP endonuclease
LIG1 DNA ligase 1
XRCC1 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1
Fpg formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase
AlkA 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase II
XP xeroderma pigmentosum
ERCC1 excision repair cross-complementation group 1
PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PARP poly ADP-ribose polymerase
GADD45A DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 alpha
MLH mutL homolog
DSB double-strand breaks
BRCA1 breast cancer 1
RAD51 human homolog of S. cerevisiae RAD50
f FANCD2 anconi anemia group D2 protein
PALB2 partner and localizer of BRCA2
XRCC4 X-ray repair cross complementing 4
DNA-PK DNA-dependent protein kinase
CHO Chinese hamster ovary cells