Table 3.
Results of permutation contingency tests between categorical variables defined by the nested groups within each higher‐level nesting category as defined in Gómez‐Zurita and Cardoso (2019) and shown in Figure 3, and different partitioning of the characteristics of Wolbachia infections
| Clade | N | Infection level | Infection level and group | Group | Genotypea | Genotype | Infection level and genotypea | Infection level and genotype | N | Infection level and Wg genotype | N | Wolbachia and Wg genotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1‐1 | 114 | 10.5062ns | 26.3025ns | 33.9207ns | 152.1504* | 135.5373* | 149.6708ns | 131.9611ns | 99 | 72.3118ns | 92 | 417.9370* |
| B1‐3 | 41 | 30.9013*** | 30.9013** | 21.9500* | 49.5733*** | 30.1257*** | 69.0863*** | 51.9296*** | 38 | 26.4478ns | 37 | 49.7538ns |
| B1‐12 | 18 | 0.1324ns | 0.1324ns | 0.1328ns | 17.8763* | 17.3022* | 18.0000* | 17.0000* | 18 | 2.1176ns | 17 | 19.0269ns |
| B1‐20 | 9 | 3.6000ns | 12.6000* | 8.0357ns | 8.7500ns | NA | 12.6000* | NA | 9 | 3.7500ns | 9 | 15.2500ns |
| B1‐23 | 13 | 23.0000** | 23.0000** | 24.7500* | 35.7500* | 13.1250ns | 39.0000*** | 24.0000** | 13 | 18.2963ns | 12 | 23.6667ns |
| B2‐1 | 220 | 61.4040*** | 188.9107*** | 125.3078*** | 292.1368*** | 285.1533*** | 345.3811*** | 325.4300*** | 196 | 164.0585ns | 229 | 940.5087* |
| B2‐3 | 37 | 2.9321ns | 2.9321ns | 3.1912ns | 28.6671*** | 25.6945*** | 26.6591*** | 23.9338*** | 36 | 8.0000ns | 30 | 32.3180ns |
| B2‐7 | 43 | 4.1658ns | 30.9205** | 14.5367* | 23.7644** | 21.3997** | 37.4397*** | 34.0385*** | 37 | 21.3215ns | 34 | 63.8681ns |
| B3‐1 | 232 | 2.4728ns | 40.2968*** | 32.8445*** | 36.7553** | 34.1012** | 79.9876*** | 73.1354*** | 207 | 170.0170ns | 240 | 961.3259* |
| B3‐3 | 31 | 16.0423*** | 16.0423*** | 16.0423*** | 16.8095** | 2.4561ns | 16.8095** | 2.4561ns | 28 | 19.8333* | 20 | 12.6191ns |
| B3‐4 | 58 | 0.7942ns | 2.7529ns | 1.3826ns | 27.4388*** | 27.4371*** | 30.3779*** | 30.8729*** | 52 | 20.0018ns | 47 | 120.6781ns |
| B3‐5 | 28 | 43.5436*** | 43.5436*** | 39.6610*** | 55.7508*** | 16.5128** | 52.4103*** | 24.1641*** | 26 | 22.2897ns | 19 | 23.4069ns |
| B4‐1 | 269 | 10.4523** | 73.6027*** | 60.9202*** | 76.1527*** | 76.4096*** | 82.1639*** | 85.1756*** | 243 | 190.9150ns | 270 | 1,187.9560* |
| B4‐2 | 89 | 36.0953*** | 73.8563*** | 98.5158*** | 98.8854*** | 99.1529*** | 73.8563*** | 73.0000*** | 80 | 89.1380** | 67 | 281.3043ns |
| B4‐3 | 86 | 20.8517*** | 20.8517*** | 23.2303*** | 32.0679*** | 9.9204* | 29.7042*** | 10.4934* | 84 | 55.4334ns | 77 | 87.0427ns |
| B5‐1 | 444 | 29.7130*** | 233.0242*** | 85.6091*** | 443.6518*** | 451.1974*** | 515.8262*** | 529.3976*** | 407 | 280.4885** | 415 | 2,768.9090* |
| U2‐1 | 69 | 37.5108*** | 42.9322*** | 33.2761*** | 39.6440* | 26.53214* | 46.5465*** | 33.6566** | 62 | 48.0701** | 31 | 73.3656* |
| Total | 506 | 82.6303*** | 96.0976*** | 118.8766*** | 136.1692*** | 46.55018** | 129.9034*** | 97.6395*** | 469 | 370.2899*** | 446 | 2,834.5360* |
“Infection level” considers single, double, and lack of infection; “group,” any of wCallA to wCallC types; and “genotype,” individual MLST types. Only nesting categories with any of the tests producing significant results are shown. The last four columns show the results of permutation contingency tests of Wolbachia infection type and genotypes relative to the Wg genotypes of the individuals involved as characterized by Gómez‐Zurita and Cardoso (2019). In every case, N represents the number of individual observations considered in the test.
The test includes a category for uninfected individuals.
.05 ≥ p > .01
.01 ≥ p > .001
p ≤ .001 (Significance).