Table 2.
This table combines entries from PANtheria (Jones et al., 2009) and from MammalDIET (Kissling et al., 2014)
| Order | Family | Genus | Species | Terrestrial | Freshwater | Marine | Flying | Size (g) | Trophic Level | Mass (kg) | Diet | Density | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | habilis | 44 | X | ||||||||
| Primates | Hominidae | Pan | troglodytes | 45 | 6 | 1.27 | E | ||||||
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | philippensis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44,253.5 | 2 | V | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | oliveri | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44,801.2 | 2 | V | |||
| Cingulata | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | bellus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Arctocephalus | australis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45,000 | 2 | LC | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Callorhinus | ursinus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45,133 | 2 | V | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Potamochoerus | larvatus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48,781.3 | 2 | 69.063 | 7 | 18 | LC |
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | sapiens | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53,000 | 2 | 75 | 7 | LC | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | celebensis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55,000 | 2 | 53.813 | 5 | 0.23 | NT |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | ahoenobarbus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56,749.7 | 2 | NT | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Pongo | abelii | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56,750 | 2 | CR | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | erectus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,000 | 2 | 60 | X | ||
| Primates | Hominidae | Pongo | pygmaeus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57,150 | 2 | 53.408 | 5 | E | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Potamochoerus | porcus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70,000.3 | 2 | 70 | 5 | 0.5 | LC |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | barbatus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70,500 | 2 | 135.805 | 6 | V | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Bovidae | Cephalophus | silvicultor | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72,500.3 | 2 | 62.006 | 5 | 1.63 | LC |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Arctotherium | wingei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73,498.6 | 2 | X | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Tayassuidae | Mylohyus | nasutus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | Denisovans | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | neanderthalensis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76,000 | 2 | 62.5 | X | ||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus | californianus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 80,000 | 2 | 137.194 | 6 | LC | |
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus | japonicus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 80,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Zalophus | wollebaeki | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 80,000 | 2 | EN | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Arctocephalus | tropicalis | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 84,000 | 2 | 92.222 | 6 | LC | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Babyrousa | celebensis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 84,327.5 | 2 | VU | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | heidelbergensis | 90 | X | ||||||||
| Primates | Hominidae | Homo | antecessor | 90 | X | ||||||||
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Histriophoca | fasciata | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 90,000 | 2 | 90 | 6 | DD | |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Pusa | hispida | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 90,900 | 2 | 70.963 | 6 | 0.01 | LC |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | verrucosus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92,500 | 2 | 89.406 | 3 | E | |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Melursus | ursinus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93,130 | 2 | 99.999 | 6 | V | |
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Arctocephalus | philippii | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 95,000 | 2 | 94.999 | 6 | NT | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Babyrousa | babyrussa | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100,000 | 2 | 92.95 | 6 | V | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | bucculentus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101,052.1 | 2 | X? | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | scrofa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101,052.1 | 2 | 84.471 | 5 | 3.54 | LC |
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Arctocephalus | forsteri | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 101,250 | 2 | 101.249 | 6 | LC | |
| Cetartiodactyla | Tayassuidae | Platygonus | compressus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Arctotherium | tarijense | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110,170 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Phocarctos | hookeri | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 112,300 | 2 | 273.499 | 7 | 0.09 | V |
| Cetartiodactyla | Suidae | Babyrousa | togeanensis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 113,762.8 | 2 | V | |||
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Pagophilus | groenlandicus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 120,000 | 2 | LC | |||
| Primates | Hominidae | Gorilla | gorilla | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120,950 | 2 | 112.588 | 3 | CE | |
| Primates | Hominidae | Gorilla | beringei | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130,000 | 2 | CE | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Otaria | flavescens | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 140,000 | 2 | 193.67 | 6 | LC | |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Tremarctos | ornatus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140,000.6 | 2 | 123.176 | 5 | V | |
| Artiodactyla | Suidae | Metridiochoerus | compactus | 142 | X | ||||||||
| Pilosa | Megalonychidae | Megalocnus | rodens | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149,968.5 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Phoca | largha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 150,000 | 2 | 98.879 | 6 | 4.82E−03 | DD |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Tremarctos | floridanus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150,000 | 2 | 150 | X | ||
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Ursus | arctos | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180,520.4 | 2 | 196.287 | 6 | 0.11 | LC |
| Artiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | cebifrons | 190.792 | 6 | 0.4 | CE | ||||||
| Artiodactyla | Suidae | Sus | philippensis | 190.792 | 6 | 0.95 | V | ||||||
| Cetartiodactyla | Hippopotamidae | Phanourios | minutes | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Perissodactyla | Tapiridae | Tapirus | terrestris | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 207,500.9 | 2 | 169.496 | 5 | V | |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Monachus | schauinslandi | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 223,000 | 2 | 222.999 | 6 | CE | |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Monachus | monachus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 275,000 | 2 | 294.881 | 6 | 0.02 | CE |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Erignathus | barbatus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 280,000 | 2 | 279.999 | 6 | 0.85 | LC |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Cystophora | cristata | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 288,333.5 | 2 | 278.896 | 6 | 0.5 | V |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Arctodus | pristinus | 300 | X | ||||||||
| Cetartiodactyla | Hippopotamidae | Hexaprotodon | sivalensis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 300,000 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Otariidae | Eumetopias | jubatus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 310,000 | 2 | 382.466 | 6 | NT | |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Hydrurga | leptonyx | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 360,000 | 2 | 352.675 | 6 | LC | |
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Leptonychotes | weddellii | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 360,000 | 2 | 400 | 6 | LC | |
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Ursus | maritimus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 388,750.4 | 2 | 371.703 | 3 | 7.05E−03 | V |
| Cetartiodactyla | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamus | lemerlei | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 500,034.5 | 2 | X | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamus | madagascariensis | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 500,034.5 | 2 | X | |||
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Arctodus | bonariensis | 600 | X | ||||||||
| Carnivora | Ursidae | Arctodus | simus | 720 | X | ||||||||
| Carnivora | Phocidae | Mirounga | angustirostris | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 750,000 | 2 | 1,112.39 | 6 | LC | |
| Carnivora | Odobenidae | Odobenus | rosmarus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 825,000 | 2 | V | |||
| Cetartiodactyla | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamus | amphibius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1,417,490 | 2 | 1536.31 | 2 | 2 | V |
Omnivores are listed in order of increasing mass. The columns “Terrestrial,” “Marine,” “Freshwater,” “Flying,” “Size,” and “Trophic level” come from MammalDIET, while “Mass,” “Diet,” and “Density” come from PANtheria. While 2 indicates omnivory in the trophic level classification of MammalDIET, PANtheria lists the number of trophic levels eaten from under “Diet.” “Status” refers to IUCN extinction risk status. Extinct species are shaded. Some animals that are typically considered not be omnivores are included here, such as hippopotamus; our table simply reflects the source databases.