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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 21.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2015 Nov 2;136(6):1103–1111. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2086

TABLE 1.

Comparison of Respondents and Nonrespondents and Additional Characteristics of Respondents’ Practices

Characteristic Total Respondents, n = 534 Total Nonrespondents, n = 281 Peds Respondent, n = 282 FP Respondent, n = 252
Male gender, %a 45 55 40 52
Age, y, mean (SD) 51.6 (10.3) 51.5 (9.9) 51.1 (10.4) 52.3 (10.2)
Region of the country, %a
 Midwest 24 25 21 28
 Northeast 21 16 22 20
 South 32 41 34 30
 West 23 18 24 22
Practice location, %
 Urban, inner city 35 32 43 27
 Urban, non–inner city/suburban 46 47 44 48
 Rural 19 21 12 26
Practice setting, %
 Private practice 75 76 78 72
 Community or hospital based 19 20 16 23
 HMO or MCO 6 4 6 6
State has philosophical exemptiona 54 44 53 56
Difficulty of exemption
 Easy 27 22 30 25
 Medium 43 43 41 46
 Difficult 30 35 29 30
Median providers in practice, n 5 6 5
Proportion of VFC participants, % 79 84 71
Proportion of patients <2 y, %
 <10 40 7 76
 10–24 31 40 21
 25–49 25 44 3
 ≥50 5 9 0
Proportion of privately insured patients, %
 0–24 20 17 23
 25–49 21 21 21
 ≥50 59 61 56
Proportion of Medicaid/SCHIP patients, %
 0–24 58 51 67
 25–49 21 26 16
 ≥50 21 23 17
Proportion of uninsured patients, %
 0–24 96 98 93
 25–49 3 2 5
 ≥50 1 0 2
Patient race/ethnicity, %
 Black/African American <10 51 45 59
 Black/African American ≥10 49 55 41
 Hispanic/Latino <10 53 46 61
 Hispanic/Latino ≥10 47 54 39
 Asian/Pacific Islander <10 83 77 90
 Asian/Pacific Islander >10% 17 23 10

Columns may not add to 100% due to rounding. MCO, managed care organization; SCHIP, State Children’s Health Insurance Plan; VFC, Vaccines for Children program. —, information not available for non-respondents.

a

P < .05 for comparison of respondents and nonrespondents.