| 2,4-D | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid |
| 2-iP | N6-(2-Isopentenyl) adenine |
| 6-BA | 6-Benzylaminopurine |
| ABA | cis-Abscisic acid |
| ABAGE | ABA glucose ester |
| ACC | 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid |
| BSTFA | N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide |
| CQA | Caffeoylquinic acid |
| DAD | Photodiode array detector |
| DW | Dry weight |
| EC | Embryogenic callus |
| FQA | Feruloylquinic acid |
| GC–EI–TOF/MS | Gas chromatography-electron impact ionization-time of flight/mass spectrometry |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| IAA | Indole-3-acetic acid |
| IBA | Indole 3-butyric acid |
| iP | Isopentenyladenine |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| MeOH | Methanol |
| MS | Murashige and Skoog |
| N/C ratio | Nucleocytoplasmic ratio |
| NEC | Non-embryogenic callus |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| PEMs | Pro-embryogenic masses |
| SE | Somatic embryogenesis |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| UPLC-ESI–MS/MS | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry |
| W/L ratio | Width-to-length ratio |
| Z | Zeatin (cis- and trans-) |
| ZR | Zeatin riboside (cis- and trans-) |