4E-BP1	Binding protein
10-HDA	10-hydroxydecanoic acid
10H2DA	10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid
Ach	Acetylcholine
ATF4	Activating transcription factor-4
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
eIF4E	Eukaryotic translation initiation factor
eNOs	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ERs	Estrogen receptors
FDRJ	Freeze-dried RJ
FOXO	Forkhead box O
HCF-1	Host cell factor-1
HPO-DAEE	4-Hydroperoxy-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester
IGFs	Insulin-like growth factors
IIS	Insulin/IGF-1 signaling
InR	Insulin receptor
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malonaldehayde
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MRJPs	Major royal jelly proteins
mTOR	Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2
pRJ	Protease-treated RJ
pRJ-Fr.5	pRJ-Fraction 5
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RAPTOR	Regulatory-associated protein of target of rapamycin
RJ	Royal jelly
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
S6K	Ribosomal proteins S6 kinase
SA	Sebacic acid
SIR-2.1	Sirtuin homologue-2.1
SNPs	Single-nucleotide polymorphisms
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
TRP	Tyrosinase-related protein
w/w	Weight/weight
WJ	Worker jelly