AA	amino acids
NFTs	neurofibrillary tangles
NDs	neurodegenerative diseases
BSE	bovine spongiform encephalopathy
CJD	Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
HD	Huntington’s disease
PD	Parkinson’s disease
Aβ	amyloid beta
AβOs	oligomers of amyloid β peptide
LTP	long-term potentiation
LTD	enhanced long-term synaptic depression
LMW	low molecular weight
HMW	high molecular weight
MT	Microtubule
MAP	microtubule-associated proteins
PRD	proline-rich domain
MBD	microtubule binding domain
PNS	peripheral nervous system
PSP	progressive supranuclear palsy
CBD	cortico-basal degeneration
CNS	central nervous system
PHFs	paired helical filaments
hTau	hyperphosphorylated Tau
MARK	microtubule affinity regulating kinase
Cdk5	cycline-dependent kinase 5
GSK3b	glycogen synthase kinase 3b
NMDAR	N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
AMPAR	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
IDP	intrinsically disordered protein
NGF	nerve growth factor
ROS	reactive oxygen species
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor-1
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homologue on chromosome 10
TauOs	oligomers of Tau protein
SF	straight filaments
PSD-95	post synaptic density 95 protein
MMSE	Mini Mental State Examination test
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
PET	positron emission tomography
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
NFL	neurofilament light protein
scFvs	single chain antibody fragments
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
MCI	mild cognitive impairment
TTR	transthyretin
ATTRwt	wild-type amyloidogenic transthyretin
ATTRv	variant amyloidogenic transthyretin
TTR-FAP	transthyretin-related familial amyloid polyneuropathy