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. 2013 Oct 30;39(ACS-3):1–52. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v39i00a03
DEFINITION REPORTABLE TO PHAC
Confirmed Case Laboratory Confirmed
Laboratory confirmation of infection in the absence of recent immunization with measles-containing vaccine:
• isolation of measles virus from an appropriate clinical specimen
OR
• detection of measles virus RNA
OR
• seroconversion or a significant (e.g. fourfold or greater) rise in measles IgG titre by any standard serologic assay between acute and convalescent sera
OR
• positive serologic test for measles IgM antibody using a recommended assay in a person who is either epidemiologically linked to a laboratory-confirmed case or has recently travelled to an area of known measles activity
Yes
Report case through CMRSS
Confirmed by Epidemiological Link
• Clinical illness in a person with an epidemiologic link to a laboratory-confirmed case
Probable Case Clinical illness
• in the absence of appropriate laboratory tests
OR
• in the absence of an epidemiologic link to a laboratory-confirmed case
OR
• in a person who has recently travelled to an area of known measles activity
No
Clinical Case Clinical illness is characterized by all of the following features:
• fever of 38.3° C or greater
• cough, coryza or conjunctivitis
• generalized maculopapular rash for at least 3 days
No