Skip to main content
. 2019 Jul 22;62(8):2632–2644. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-S-18-0478

Table 3.

Results of each analysis of variance for each cohort.

Cohort Effect df F p Effect size (ηp 2) Effect size interpretation
Young adults Correction method 3 38.99 < .001 .49 Large
Sex 1 7.20 .008 .06 Small–medium
Correction × Sex 3 2.21 .091
Older adults Correction method 3 10.08 < .001 .27 Large
Sex 1 13.66 < .001 .15 Medium
Correction × Sex 3 1.77 .159
Adults with PD Correction method 3 5.16 .004 .26 Large
Sex 1 0.12 .735
Correction × Sex 3 0.27 .849

Note. Effect sizes and interpretations are presented for significant findings (p < .05). PD = Parkinson's disease.