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. 2019 Jun 6;28(3):1167–1183. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0261

Table 2.

Proportion of /ɹ/ tokens rated correct or p^correct at baseline, midpoint (after Phase I), and maintenance (after Phase II), along with associated standardized effect sizes.

Participant Baseline
M (SD)
Midpoint
M (SD)
Maintenance
M (SD)
ESPhaseI ESPhaseII ESall Treatment order UVF advantage Order effect
132 1.37 (0.90) 77.54 (5.84) 78.99 (2.83) 21.75 0.41 22.16 UVF_Trad 21.34 −21.34
139 21.12 (4.35) 59.22 (5.77) 62.67 (2.27) 9.41 0.85 10.26 UVF_Trad 8.56 −8.56
129 8.58 (3.14) 8.07 (0.60) 8.34 (2.28) −0.22 0.12 −0.10 UVF_Trad −0.34 0.34
135 4.09 (0.83) 36.02 (3.25) 52.48 (1.56) 17.03 8.78 25.81 UVF_Trad 8.25 −8.25
140 5.61 (1.31) 7.94 (4.74) 13.84 (4.21) 0.75 1.90 2.65 UVF_Trad −1.15 1.15
142 12.39 (1.43) 48.53 (1.04) 49.12 (5.70) 12.49 0.21 12.70 UVF_Trad 12.28 −12.28
130 5.94 (1.34) 14.48 (11.67) 66.01 (4.22) 1.58 9.54 11.12 Trad_UVF 7.96 7.96
134 44.57 (3.19) 76.49 (4.28) 68.91 (2.51) 10.12 −2.40 7.72 Trad_UVF −12.52 −12.52
131 33.59 (5.48) 69.96 (1.53) 77.86 (2.36) 10.00 2.17 12.17 Trad_UVF −7.83 −7.83
136 9.64 (2.73) 47.60 (2.70) 58.73 (7.43) 8.85 2.60 11.44 Trad_UVF −6.25 −6.25
141 6.55 (1.43) 7.09 (1.17) 6.74 (2.45) 0.34 −0.22 0.12 Trad_UVF −0.56 −0.56
143 8.59 (3.00) 7.31 (3.46) 35.14 (4.25) −0.39 8.52 8.13 Trad_UVF 8.91 8.91

Note. Participants are ordered based on the number of pretreatment baseline sessions (see Figures 1 and 2). SD = standard deviation; ES = effect size; UVF = ultrasound visual feedback; Trad = traditional treatment.