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. 2019 Oct 16;53:86. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001142

Table 4. Prevalence and odds ratio (crude and adjusted) for the co-occurrence of two risk factors in adults and older people. Vigitel, Brazil, 2015.

Combination of risk factors* Adults Older people


% ORcrude 95%CI ORadjusted 95%CI % ORcrude 95%CI ORadjusted 95%CI
Smoking and overweight 10.3 0.97 0.82–1.14 0.83 0.70–0.98 6.7 0.51 0.39–0.69 0.51 0.38–0.69
Smoking and physical inactivity 11.5 1.10 0.88–1.39 1.06 0.84–1.35 8.5 0.92 0.71–1.19 0.94 0.72–1.23
Smoking and use of alcohol 22.5 3.44 2.91–4.07 3.52 2.93–4.24 21.8 3.14 2.14–4.61 2.94 1.95–4.44
Smoking and poor diet 11.1 1.53 1.23–1.90 1.50 1.20–1.87 10.5 1.61 1.19–2.16 1.51 1.13–2.01
Smoking and physical inactivity 52.3 0.98 0.85–1.12 0.97 0.85–1.12 62.6 1.12 0.94–1.32 1.11 0.94–1.31
Overweight and use of alcohol 57.0 1.24 1.10–1.39 1.17 1.03–1.32 64.4 1.18 0.84–1.66 1.19 0.84–1.70
Poor diet and overweight 52.4 0.98 0.88–1.08 0.95 0.85–1.06 61.6 1.11 0.95–1.30 1.12 0.97–1.31
Physical inactivity and use of alcohol 10.6 0.78 0.65–0.92 0.75 0.63–0.90 28.9 0.86 0.60–1.23 0.93 0.65–1.33
Physical inactivity and poor diet 13.1 1.57 1.32–1.87 1.57 1.32–1.87 32.1 1.11 0.95–1.30 1.10 0.94–1.28
Poor diet and use of alcohol 21.2 1.70 1.46–1.98 1.45 1.24–1.70 7.7 2.15 1.51–3.07 1.96 1.36–2.82

*OR estimated in relation to the first risk factor. Odds ratio adjusted for sex, education and access to private health insurance.

In bold: statistically significant associations.