Table 4. Prevalence and odds ratio (crude and adjusted) for the co-occurrence of two risk factors in adults and older people. Vigitel, Brazil, 2015.
Combination of risk factors* | Adults | Older people | ||||||||
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% | ORcrude | 95%CI | ORadjusted | 95%CI | % | ORcrude | 95%CI | ORadjusted | 95%CI | |
Smoking and overweight | 10.3 | 0.97 | 0.82–1.14 | 0.83 | 0.70–0.98 | 6.7 | 0.51 | 0.39–0.69 | 0.51 | 0.38–0.69 |
Smoking and physical inactivity | 11.5 | 1.10 | 0.88–1.39 | 1.06 | 0.84–1.35 | 8.5 | 0.92 | 0.71–1.19 | 0.94 | 0.72–1.23 |
Smoking and use of alcohol | 22.5 | 3.44 | 2.91–4.07 | 3.52 | 2.93–4.24 | 21.8 | 3.14 | 2.14–4.61 | 2.94 | 1.95–4.44 |
Smoking and poor diet | 11.1 | 1.53 | 1.23–1.90 | 1.50 | 1.20–1.87 | 10.5 | 1.61 | 1.19–2.16 | 1.51 | 1.13–2.01 |
Smoking and physical inactivity | 52.3 | 0.98 | 0.85–1.12 | 0.97 | 0.85–1.12 | 62.6 | 1.12 | 0.94–1.32 | 1.11 | 0.94–1.31 |
Overweight and use of alcohol | 57.0 | 1.24 | 1.10–1.39 | 1.17 | 1.03–1.32 | 64.4 | 1.18 | 0.84–1.66 | 1.19 | 0.84–1.70 |
Poor diet and overweight | 52.4 | 0.98 | 0.88–1.08 | 0.95 | 0.85–1.06 | 61.6 | 1.11 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.12 | 0.97–1.31 |
Physical inactivity and use of alcohol | 10.6 | 0.78 | 0.65–0.92 | 0.75 | 0.63–0.90 | 28.9 | 0.86 | 0.60–1.23 | 0.93 | 0.65–1.33 |
Physical inactivity and poor diet | 13.1 | 1.57 | 1.32–1.87 | 1.57 | 1.32–1.87 | 32.1 | 1.11 | 0.95–1.30 | 1.10 | 0.94–1.28 |
Poor diet and use of alcohol | 21.2 | 1.70 | 1.46–1.98 | 1.45 | 1.24–1.70 | 7.7 | 2.15 | 1.51–3.07 | 1.96 | 1.36–2.82 |
*OR estimated in relation to the first risk factor. Odds ratio adjusted for sex, education and access to private health insurance.
In bold: statistically significant associations.