Table 3.
Estimated unstandardized coefficients (coeff.) for the effect of study group (D 1 and D 2) on offspring successful aging (Y), mediated by role reversal (M 1), secondary traumatization (M 2), and depressive symptoms (M 3).
| Outcome | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived role reversal (M 1) | Offspring secondary traumatization (M 2) | Offspring depressive symptoms (M 3) | Offspring successful aging (Y) | |||||||
| Mediated | Unmediated | |||||||||
| Coeff. | p | Coeff. | p | Coeff. | p | Coeff. | p | Coeff. | p | |
| Predictors | ||||||||||
| Holocaust survivors without PTSD (D 1) | 0.11 | 0.22 | 1.93 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.39 | −0.19 | 0.009 | −0.28 | 0.0009 |
| Holocaust survivors with probable PTSD (D 2) | 0.49 | 0.0006 | 5.27 | 0.002 | 0.11 | 0.20 | -0.17 | 0.13 | −0.45 | 0.0005 |
| Perceived role reversal (M 1) | — | — | 5.36 | <.0001 | 0.12 | 0.003 | −0.05 | 0.35 | — | — |
| Offspring secondary traumatization (M 2) | — | — | — | — | 0.03 | <0.0001 | −0.005 | 0.23 | — | — |
| Offspring depressive symptoms (M 3) | — | — | — | — | — | — | −0.56 | <0.0001 | — | — |
| R 2 | 0.08 | 0.24 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.08 | |||||
| F(df) | 3.23 (8,312) | 11.11 (9,311) | 16.37 (10,310) | 14.37 (11,309) | 3.64 (8,312) | |||||
| P | 0.001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0005 | |||||
Analyses controlled for parent’s and offspring age, parental education level, and self-rated economic status, as well as parent’s and offspring gender.