Table 3.
Adverse events.
Variable | TACE + RT + Sorafenib (n = 28) | TACE + RT (n = 35) | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grade 1 (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) | Grade 1 (%) | Grade 2 (%) | Grade 3 (%) | ||
Hematological | 20 (71.4) | 4 (14.3) | 26 (74.3) | 6 (17.1) | 0.620 | ||
Leukopenia | 9 (32.1) | 12 (42.9) | 0 (0) | 13 (37.1) | 8 (22.9) | 6 (17.1) | 0.087 |
Anemia | 5 (17.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 7 (20.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.9) | 0.559 |
Thrombocytopenia | 9 (32.1) | 9 (32.1) | 4 (14.3) | 9 (25.7) | 10 (28.6) | 5 (14.3) | 0.758 |
Hepatotoxicity | 25 (89.3) | 3 (10.7) | 23 (65.7) | 4 (11.4) | 0.705 | ||
Increased ALT level | 5 (17.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (22.9) | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0) | 0.532 |
Increased AST level | 19 (67.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 17 (48.6) | 1 (2.9) | 1 (2.9) | 0.742 |
Increased ALP level | 7 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 9 (25.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1.000 |
Increased bilirubin level | 18 (64.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 20 (57.1) | 2 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 0.754 |
Hypoproteinemia | 7 (25.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.343 |
Increased GGT level | 17 (60.7) | 5 (17.9) | 3 (10.7) | 15 (42.9) | 7 (20.0) | 3 (8.6) | 0.365 |
Dermatological | |||||||
Hand-foot syndrome | 4 (14.3) | 1 (3.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.013 |
Other skin reactions | 25 (89.3) | 1 (3.6) | 0 (0) | 24 (68.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.011 |
Gastrointestinal | |||||||
Nausea | 4 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (5.7) | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0) | 0.767 |
Vomit | 1 (3.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.444 |
Anorexia | 6 (21.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 5 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.517 |
Diarrhea | 8 (28.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.001 |
Other | |||||||
Fatigue | 6 (21.4) | 1 (10.7) | 0 (0) | 7 (20.0) | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0) | 0.256 |
Hair loss | 4 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.034 |
ALP, Alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, γ-glutamyl transferase; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapy; TACE, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.