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. 2019 Jun 26;28(11):3093–3105. doi: 10.1007/s11136-019-02238-1

Table 4.

Factors influencing agreement between self−report and proxy-report

Mobility Looking after myself Doing usual activities Having pain or discomfort Feeling worried, sad, or unhappy
Estimate P value Estimate P value Estimate P value Estimate P value Estimate P value
City
 Tokyo 0.155 0.244 − 0.123 0.659 0.098 0.607 − 0.155 0.172 − 0.004 0.970
 Osaka − 0.152 0.236 − 0.194 0.479 − 0.160 0.366 0.013 0.907 − 0.076 0.499
 Fukuoka Reference
Gender
 Female − 0.038 0.680 − 0.408 0.051 − 0.112 0.383 − 0.098 0.220 0.108 0.173
 Male Reference
Household income
 < JPY 5 millions 0.326 0.059 − 0.010 0.978 − 0.448 0.059 − 0.107 0.509 − 0.117 0.458
 5 millions to < 10 million 0.240 0.101 0.250 0.443 0.375 0.094 − 0.193 0.171 − 0.132 0.339
 ≥ 10 millions Reference
School
 Elementary school − 0.254 0.009** − 1.094 0.003** − 0.307 0.030* − 0.164 0.046* − 0.077 0.345
 Junior high school Reference
Number of parents
 1 − 0.065 0.680 − 0.007 0.984 0.007 0.974 − 0.168 0.219 − 0.070 0.610
 2 Reference

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01