Table 1.

Ecosystem services provided by kelp forests to nearshore subtidal marine communities.

Ecosystem Services	Goods and Services	References
Biodiversity	Enhanced Resilience	11
	Feeding Habitat	61
	Community Structure	62
	Enhanced Microorganisms	63
Fisheries and Aquaculture	Finfish, Shellfish, Algae	61, 64
Recreational Non-Consumptive Activities	Scuba Diving, Kayaking, Photography	65
	Economic Source	66
Provisioning	Kelp	67
	Drift Kelp Subsidies	68, 69
	Dissolved Organics	70
Coastal Protection	Storm Buffer	17
Carbon Sequestration	Oxygen Production	19
	Water Quality	71
	Fossil Fuel Source	72