Table 1.
Description of articles.
| Author | Year | Type | No. of patients | No. of TKA | Age | Gender | Side | Cemented/cement-less | PS/CR | Patella | Follow-up | Preoperative measurement | Postoperative measurement | Known diagnosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This study | — | R | 1 | 2 | 54 | Male | Bilateral | Cemented | PS | Replaced | 24 months | Right ROM 5-100, left ROM 15-90. OKS: 9. KSFS: 0 | OKS: 40, KSFS: 70, KSKS: 73 bilateral. ROM: 0-90 bilateral | Postop |
| Karaoğlu et al. | 2016 | R | 1 | 1 | 55 | Male | Left | Cemented | CR | Replaced | 10 years | ROM: 0-120. No laxity | None. Full activity, no pain, satisfied with outcome. X-ray normal | Preop |
| Cieszyński et al. | 2016 | R | 1 | 1 | 62 | Male | Left | No mention. No X-ray | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | Unknown | Unknown | None | Postop |
| da Silva Martins Ferreira et al. | 2014 | R | 1 | 2 | 67 | Male | Bilateral | Cemented | PS | Retained | Right: 18 months. Left: 6 months | Unknown | Right knee ROM: 0-110. Left knee ROM: 0-120. Asymptomatic, walks without gait support | Preop |
| Patel | 2015 | R | 1 | 1 | 58 | Female | Right | Cemented | PS | Retained | 18 months | Antalgic gait. ROM: 0-95 | KS: 84. X-ray normal | Postop |
| Sahoo et al. | 2014 | R | 1 | 2 | 51 | Male | Bilateral | Cemented | PS | Replaced | 28 months | ROM 10-20 bilaterally | Walking pain free. ROM 0-90 bilaterally. X-ray normal | Postop |
| Acar et al. | 2013 | R | 1 | 1 | 62 | Female | Left | Cemented | CR | Retained | 18 months | Unknown | None. Adequate ROM and pain free. X-ray normal | Preop |
| Ozmanevra et al. | 2013 | R | 1 | 2 | 69 | Male | Bilateral | Cemented | PS | Replaced | 2 years | BMI 30.2. Right ROM: 0-110. Left ROM: 0-114 | Bilateral ROM 0-114. HSS score 95 bilaterally. X-ray normal | Postop |
| Reed et al. | 2012 | R | 1 | 1 | 55 | Female | Left | Cemented | No X-ray | Retained | 3 months | Independent ambulation. Antalgic gait. ROM 5-120. No laxity | Excellent stability, pain relief, ROM 0-110. X-ray normal | Postop |
| Chang et al. | 2009 | R | 1 | 1 | 77 | Male | Left | No mention. No X-ray | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Postop |
| Kopeć et al. | 2007 | R | 1 | 2 | 66 | Female | Both | Cemented | PS | Retained | Unknown | Right ROM 0-90, left ROM 0-100 | ROM 0-100 bilaterally. No pain | Preop |
| Kastsiuchenka et al. | 2013 | R | 1 | 1 | 48 | Female | Unknown | No mention. No X-ray | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | Unknown | None | None | Postop |
| Harun et al. | 2014 | R | 1 | 1 | 60 | Female | Left | Cemented. Vanguard biomet | No X-ray | Retained | Unknown | Independent ambulation. Antalgic gait. ROM: 10-110 | None. Adequate ROM, free of pain. X-ray normal | Postop |
| Abimbola et al. | 2011 | R | 1 | 1 | 48 | Male | Left | Cemented. GENESIS SPC S&N | CR | Replaced | 2 years | Independent ambulation. ROM: 0-130. No laxity | None. Full activities, no pain, very satisfied | Preop |
| Araki et al. | 2009 | R | 1 | 2 | 56 | Male | Bilateral | Cement-less | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | 6 years | None | Returned to relatively normal activities. Walking well with crutches and without significant knee and hip symptoms | Postop |
| Demir | 2003 | R | 1 | 2 | 70 | Male | Bilateral | Cemented | Inadequate X-ray | No mention. X-ray inadequate | 14 years | Unknown | None | Unknown |
| Aydoğdu et al. | 2000 | R | 1 | 1 | 48 | Male | Left | Cement-less. APS, AlloPro, Baar | PS | Replaced | 4 years | Walks with cane, 10 minutes, ROM: 25-125. KSKS: 35, KSFS: 45 | ROM 5-120. KSKS: 85. KSFS: 50 (limited by hip, contralateral knee, and spine). X-ray normal | Preop |
| Fisher and Davis | 2004 | R | 1 | 2 | 64 | Female | Bilateral | No mention. Inadequate X-ray | CR | No mention. X-ray inadequate | 3 years | None | None. Able to walk without walking aids | Preop |
| Fontao-Fernández et al. | 2010 | S | 1 | 1 | 71 | Female | Left | No mention. No X-ray | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | Unknown | Unknown | None. No complications with stability in the fixation of the implants | Preop |
| Spencer et al. | 2004 | S | 1 | 1 | 62 | Female | Unknown | Biomet AGC. No X-ray | No X-ray | No mention. No X-ray | 7 years | Unknown | None. Asymptomatic. Independently mobile. X-ray normal | Preop |
Abbreviations: R = case report; S = case series; ROM = range of motion; PS = posterior stabilised; CR = cruciate retaining; OKS = Oxford Knee Score; KS = Knee Society clinical rating system; KSKS = Knee Society knee score; KSFS = Knee Society function score; HSS = hospital for special surgery.