Table 5.
Logistic regression analysis of the association of serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease risk factors among T2DM patients
| Variables | N (%) | Uric acid level | COR (95% CI) | AOR | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperuricemia | Normouricaemia | ||||||
| Sex | Male | 232 (60.4) | 77 | 155 | 1.2 (0.7-1.9) | - | - |
| Female | 152 (39.6) | 44 | 108 | 1 | - | ||
| Age | >45 | 336 (87.5) | 107 | 229 | 1.1 (0.5-2.2) | - | - |
| <45 | 48 (12.5) | 14 | 34 | 1 | - | ||
| Duration of DM | 0-5 | 248 (64.6) | 63 | 185 | 1 | 1 | 0.002* |
| 6-10 | 118 (30.8) | 53 | 65 | 2.3 (1.5-3.8) | 2.4 (1.4-4.2) | ||
| >10 | 18 (4.6) | 5 | 13 | 1.1 (0.3-3.2) | - | ||
| Hypertension | Present | 118 (30.8) | 82 | 36 | 13.2 (7.8-22.2) | 13.9 (7.9-24.6) | 0.001* |
| Absent | 266 (69.2) | 39 | 227 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Systolic BP | High | 79 (20.6) | 46 | 33 | 4.2 (2.5-7.1) | 4.4 (2.1-9.3) | 0.03* |
| Normal | 305 (79.4) | 75 | 230 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Diastolic BP | High | 56 (14.6) | 36 | 20 | 5.1 (2.8-9.3) | 2.2 (0.8-5.6) | 0.089 |
| Normal | 328 (85.4) | 85 | 243 | 1 | - | ||
| Family history DM | Yes | 121 (31.5) | 57 | 64 | 2.7 (1.7-4.3) | 1.5 (1.2-2.5) | 0.05 |
| No | 263 (68.5) | 64 | 199 | 1 | 1 | ||
| WC | High | 92(24) | 58 | 34 | 6.2 (3.7-10.2) | 3.7 (1.6-8.8) | 0.001* |
| Normal | 292(76) | 63 | 229 | 1 | 1 | ||
| BMI | High | 143 (37.4) | 75 | 68 | 4.6 (2.9-7.3) | 2.0 (1.1-3.7) | 0.03* |
| Normal | 239 (62.6) | 46 | 193 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Alcohol drinking habit | Yes | 88 (22.9) | 31 | 57 | 1.2 (0.7-2.0) | - | - |
| No | 296 (77.1) | 90 | 206 | 1 | - | ||
| Coffee drinking habit | Yes | 265(69) | 81 | 184 | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | - | - |
| No | 119(31) | 40 | 79 | 1 | - | ||
| Physical activity | Yes | 80 (20.8) | 21 | 59 | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) | - | - |
| No | 304 (79.2) | 100 | 204 | 1 | - | ||
WC: Waist Circumference; BMI: Body Mass Index; DM: Diabetes Mellitus; BP: Blood Pressure; COR: Crude Odds Ratio; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio
* P value < 0.05 is statistically significant.