Table 1.

Computational models implemented to replicate deformation in porous structures defining the material, strain energy density function theoretical framework, and the dimension reached in each study.

Study	Material	Framework	Dimension	Reference
Tanaka and Fillmore 1979	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[47]
Bowen 1980	Hydrogel	Continuum	2D	[62]
Lanir 1987	Biological Tissue	Continuum	2D	[66]
Lai et al., 1991	Articular Cartilage	Continuum	2D	[67]
Huyghe and Janssen 1997	Porous Media	Continuum	2D	[68]
Oh et al., 1998	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[83]
Van Loon et al., 2003	Biological Tissue	Continuum	3D	[72]
Dolbow et al., 2005	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[84]
Malakpoor et al., 2007	Articular Cartilage	Continuum	2D	[81]
Hong et al., 2008	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[17]
Hong et al., 2009	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[70]
Kang and Huang 2010	Hydrogel	Continuum	2D	[71]
Chester and Anand 2010	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[49]
Duda et al., 2010	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[50]
Bouklas et al., 2012	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[85]
Bouklas et al., 2015	Hydrogel	Statistical	2D	[73]
Bertrand et al., 2016	SAP	Statistical	3D	[10]
Yu et al., 2018	SAP	Continuum	3D	[11]